Disease Due To Lack Of Exercise Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Disease Due To Lack Of Exercise. Answer: The example of a disease that has recently affected the human in this era is obesity. On the surface of the main cause, the disease is the consumption of calories and less burning of energy as recently most of the people are lacking physical activity. Thus energy imbalances cause more of body mass and lead to obesity (van Rossum, 2017). The energy imbalance occurs when the energy input is not equal to the output energy. Thus recently most of the developed countries due to lack of exercise and more consumption of unhealthy and high-calorie food cause increase in fat tissue and obesity. A wide spectrum of fatal diseases like type 2 diabetes, hormonal imbalance, and even cancer are linked to obesity and increased body mass index. The symptoms The symptoms include the increased weight. The loss of body fat gets difficult. Obesity links directly to increase in a level of HDL and cholesterol in the blood that often leads to stroke. The other symptoms include depression, diabetes, liver disease, osteoarthritis. The person often faces breathing disorders, sleep apnea, obstructive disease. The people also face high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, joint pain and other medical complications related to psychosocial problems (Khalife et al, 2014). The major biological reasons for the outcome It is already stated that obesity is the common disorder in industrial and developed societies. There are biological conditions that result in the combination of obesity. The biological factors are stimulated with environmental factors that likely cause the increase in weight. The biological factors are related to genetics, biochemistry, neuroanatomy. The impact is the early life growth of adipose tissue and the endocrine interactions followed with appetite regulation (Ochne et al, 2015). Genetics is the main reason behind the strong effect of obesity. It is already found that the obese parents have more likely obese offspring. The genes work when the environmental factors stimulate. The non-industrialized societies often become obese due to the eating of typical western diet. The hyper palatable junk foods cause change in the metabolic profile and often increases lipogenesis and increase body fat. Mostly the processed foods today have the massive effects on the cause of diabetes (Ca mpbell, 2015). Insulin is another contributing factor towards the increased cause of diabetes alongside obesity. Insulin resistance especially causes increased body weight and obesity which is difficult to control. Leptin hormone produced by the adipose cells that send signal to hypothalamus is crucial for developing obesity. The increased glucose level found even in adolescents is probably linked due to obesity. Impacts on human and society Apart from tobacco, obesity is also producing great harm in U.S. The impacts of health are also deep and vast for obesity. The psychosocial affects are more depression, low self- esteem, less employment. The health risks and mortality have also increased with obesity. In economic costs, obesity is a global crisis (Puhl, Luedicke Grilo, 2014). The process to do for the betterment of living It is also known that obesity is highly preventable. Thus for increasing the betterment of lives the resistance for obesity is the must. This could include the prevention policies and programs that need to be implemented such that it would make people aware of leading obesity and ways to modify the lives (Lumeng et al, 2015). They would help in the comparative risk assessment and make people understand the usefulness of physical activity every day. Since obesity is the lifestyle based epidemic disease. It would also identify the metabolic risk factors associated with it. Thus would increase the quality of life by managing everyday conditions that lead to obesity. There would be instrumental variables approach that can be used to make people more aware. Recently researchers have also identified the certain reason behind the cause of obesity and ways to manage the effects through different interventions. References Campbell, M. K. (2015). Biological, environmental, and social influences on childhood obesity.Pediatric research,79(1-2), 205-211. Khalife, N., Kantomaa, M., Glover, V., Tammelin, T., Laitinen, J., Ebeling, H., ... Rodriguez, A. (2014). Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence.Journal of the American academy of child adolescent psychiatry,53(4), 425-436. Lumeng, J. C., Taveras, E. M., Birch, L., Yanovski, S. Z. (2015). Prevention of obesity in infancy and early childhood: a National Institutes of Health workshop.JAMA pediatrics,169(5), 484-490. Ochner, C. N., Tsai, A. G., Kushner, R. F., Wadden, T. A. (2015). Treating obesity seriously: when recommendations for lifestyle change confront biological adaptations.The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology,3(4), 232-234. Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., Grilo, C. M. (2014). Obesity bias in training: attitudes, beliefs, and observations among advanced trainees in professional health disciplines.Obesity,22(4), 1008-1015. van Rossum, E. F. (2017). Obesity and cortisol: New perspectives on an old theme.Obesity,25(3), 500-501.